Wednesday, April 29, 2015

Peace Activists Decry The $1.8 Trillion Spent On Global Defense

Members of the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom used red poker chips as a symbol of global military spending, redistributing them as they saw fit. Photograph: Mir Grebäck von Melen/WILPF

The Guardian: Peace activists at The Hague decry $1.8tn global military spend in 2014

Female peacemakers at a conference marking the centenary of the 1915 Congress of Women want money diverted away from weapons and into public services.

There is no mistaking Anne Scott’s opinion of nuclear weapons. Standing outside a conference hall in The Hague on a chilly Tuesday lunchtime, the secretary of the Scottish branch of the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF) sported a bright blue T-shirt with the words “NHS Not Trident” defiantly emblazoned on the front.

Scott, from Edinburgh, had taken a handful of red poker chips from a table and placed them on a tarpaulin, marked “health”, as a symbolic gesture of where she would like government spending on the military to be diverted.

WNU Editor: Only $1.8 trillion spent last year?

The U.S. Moves To Contain China

U.S. President Barack Obama shakes hands with China's President Xi Jinping during a joint news conference at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing November 12, 2014. Petar Kujundzic/Reuters

Bill Powell, Newsweek: In Washington, a Strategic Shift on China—Toward Containment

"China represents and will remain the most significant competitor to the United States for decades to come. As such, the need for a more coherent U.S. response to increasing Chinese power is long overdue.”

The words are dispassionate: “significant competitor”; not "enemy.’’ They are careful: "A more coherent response." That suggests that heretofore the U.S. response to increasing Chinese power has been at least somewhat coherent. But there should be no mistaking the significance of the above sentences. They are the first of many in a lengthy new report issued by the Council on Foreign Relations. For decades, the “council,” as the cognoscenti call it, has been the core of the American foreign policy establishment. When it comes to foreign affairs, it doesn't just regurgitate the conventional wisdom, it creates it.

WNU Editor: The Soviet Union was primarily a military power ... and they were "contained" in that matter. China is an economic power and a growing military one .... this puts them in a totally different category.

Iran's Foreign Minister: U.S. Congress Can’t Stop An Iranian Nuclear Deal

John Kerry and Mohammad Javad Zarif in Lausanne. Photograph: Reuters

Josh Rogin, Bloomberg: Iran's Zarif Says Congress Can’t Stop Obama

If Iran strikes a deal with the West, all sanctions will be lifted very quickly and there’s nothing the U.S. Congress can do to stop it, Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif told a New York audience Wednesday.

In a set of blustery and self-righteous remarks, Iran’s top diplomat assured the crowd at New York University that President Barack Obama would be compelled to stop enforcing sanctions only days after any nuclear agreement was signed and would have to figure out how to lift congressional sanctions on Iran within weeks, no matter what Congress has to say about it. He also said that any future president, even a Republican, would be compelled to stick that agreement.

Zarif also took several shots at the U.S. Senate, just as it debated amendments to a bill designed to slow the lifting of sanctions against Iran and give Congress an oversight role on the deal.

WNU Editor: He is mocking the U.S. Congress .... and he is probably right that they cannot stop this nuclear deal.

The Reason Why Iran Seized A Container Ship In The Persian Gulf Yesterday



Ankit Panda, The Diplomat: What Really Happened in the Persian Gulf on April 28, 2015?

Iran’s navy has seized a Marshall Islands-flagged vessel, the MV Maersk Tigris.

A 65,000 ton, Danish-owned, Singapore-chartered, container ship, en route to the United Arab Emirates from Saudi Arabia, manned mostly by Eastern European and Asian sailors, is intercepted, boarded, and confiscated by the Iranian navy, prompting a U.S. destroyer to investigate.*

That wasn’t an anecdote from Tom Friedman’s next book on globalization–it’s a rough description of what took place on Tuesday, April 28, in the strategically important sea lanes of the Strait of Hormuz.

Allow me to get into the details:

WNU Editor: Everything is still in flux .... but Iran's decision to seize this vessel has certainly raised tensions in the Persian Gulf, and in the Straits of Hormuz specifically.

Update: This is worrisome .... the U.S. and Iranian navies are positioning themselves for a fight .... Hot Water: Iran and the U.S. Navy Are Poised for a Fight (Micah Halpern, New York Observer).

Commentaries, Analysis, And Editorials -- April 29, 2015



Dana El Baltaji, Bloomberg: The Last Kings -Succession in the Persian Gulf

The world has only a handful of old-fashioned kings, the kind whose subjects must follow their every command. Europe’s monarchs gave way to constitutions and elected governments long ago, as did those in Japan and Thailand. Almost all of the remaining absolute monarchs are in the oil-rich countries ringing the Persian Gulf, one of the globe’s most turbulent neighborhoods. That’s focused attention on who will succeed the region’s elderly and increasingly frail sovereigns. Succession could pose a risk to the stability of these countries and their alliances, such as those battling insurgent Islamist groups. As the Arab world grapples with new threats and calls to modernize, the Gulf monarchies remain bound by opaque and centuries-old traditions for passing on power.

Commentaries, Analysis, And Editorials -- April 29, 2015

Saudi King Recasts Line of Succession Over Security Concerns -- Aya Batrawy, Real Clear Defense

With Saudi Arabia Faltering in Yemen, Power in the Region Has Begun To Swing East -- Alastair Cooke, Huffington Post

Reports of Assad’s (Pending) Demise May be Greatly Exaggerated -- Lionel Beehner, Cicero

It’s Still Too Late to Save Syria -- Seth Mandel, Commentary

How Al Qaeda's Syrian Affiliate Jabhat al Nusra Is Trying To Take Northern Lebanon -- Alessandria Masi, IBTimes

Will Iran’s naval moves sink nuclear deal? -- Kristina Wong and Martin Matishak, The Hill

Theft in Kathmandu: Can Nepal’s Cultural Legacy Be Saved? -- Elijah Wolfson, Newsweek

Family Vendettas Turn Southern Philippines Into Clan War Zone -- Norman P Aquino, Norman Aquino, Bloomberg

Migrant crisis: In divided Libya, few resources to stem the flow -- Dominique Soguel, CSM

Crimea Has Awakened Russia's Sleeping Demons -- Ivan Sukhov, Moscow Times

Russia building nuclear reactors – and influence – around the globe -- Hannah Thoburn, Reuters

Donetsk Separatist Leader: 'We Are Not Citizens of Ukraine' -- Christian Neef, Spiegel Online

Varoufakis Is no FDR, and Greece Still Looks Doomed -- Kaj Leers, The Compass

A Photojournalist Recalls the Unvarnished Truth of Vietnam -- Tim Page, Newsweek

In weary Baltimore, welcome mats begin to replace riot gear -- Peter Grief, CSM

Scenes from Baltimore, the day – and night – after (Photos) -- Alan Chin, Reuters

World News Briefs -- April 29, 2015 (Evening Edition)



BBC: Nepal earthquake: UN launches $415m appeal

The UN has launched a $415m (£270m) appeal for those affected by Nepal's earthquake, as frustration mounts at the pace of relief efforts.

The UN said it wanted to support government efforts to provide emergency relief over the next three months.

Riot police have clashed with people trying to leave the capital Kathmandu, and there are reports of villagers blocking trucks carrying supplies.

The government says it has been overwhelmed by the disaster.

MIDDLE EAST

Heavy fighting in Yemen, Saudi Arabia trains tribal fighters.

Yemen's Houthis to investigate public figures, including Nobel laureate.

Interpol steps up search for ancient artifacts stolen in Syria, Iraq.

Crew of ship seized by Iran is safe, company says, but motive is unclear. First on CNN: U.S.-flagged ship intercepted by Iranian patrol.

Iran tells Syria to attack Israel on the Golan Heights.

Demands for Assad's ouster fuel Syria bloodshed: Iran foreign minister.

Hamas police beat, arrest protesters at Gaza rally.

Saudi king names counterterrorism czar as new crown prince.

Lifting of sanctions to start within days of deal: Iran's Zarif.

Iranian opposition leader: Tehran is force behind extremism.

ASIA

Japan PM Abe offers 'deep repentance' over war with US. Abe voices 'repentance' on WW2, touts Japan's new security role.

Nepal earthquake: Relief starts reaching remote villages. 'We are hungry:' Aid reaches epicenter, Nepal toll tops 5000.

US military sends jets to northern Afghan city under siege.

China 'gravely concerned' by ASEAN statement on South China Sea.

China tells US, Japan to refrain from sabotage on disputed islands.

China fires back at South China Sea claimants with reclamation accusations.

Indonesia defends execution of drug convicts. Australia recalls ambassador after Indonesia executes prisoners.

India jilts Pakistan on push for better ties: Pakistani PM.

Cambodia strongman PM seeks 2018 re-election.

40 years after Vietnam War, north-south wounds fester.

AFRICA

UN Libya envoy says 'difficult to be optimistic' about peace deal.

France investigates allegation of child abuse by its troops in Central Africa.

Military evacuating girls, women rescued from Boko Haram.

Mali peace deal threatened as army and rebels clash. Three killed in attack in Mali after rebels vow action.

Refugees in Libya face despair from all sides.

Dead broke Libya hires million-dollar American lobbyist.

Burundi blocks social media amid anti-Pierre Nkurunziza protests.

UN: Largest forgotten humanitarian crisis looms in CAR.

Hundreds of Malawians leave South Africa after attacks.

Egypt sentences 69 to prison for church attack: judicial sources.

EUROPE

France to set up center for returning young jihadists by year-end.

Ukraine says separatists step up attacks, Poroshenko warns of 'threat of war'.

Belarus finds itself dragged into Ukrainian conflict — Lukashenko.

France announces it will have soldiers permanently patrolling possible terrorist targets across the country in response to the Paris jihadist attacks.

Greece prepares reform bill, lenders seek concessions.

Greece's Varoufakis attacked by youths in Athens.

Forest fire near Ukraine's Chernobyl nuclear zone under control: Prime Minister.

Russia's Gazprom profits collapse on low oil, weak ruble.

Charlie Hebdo cartoonist says he will no longer draw Prophet.

AMERICAS

Baltimore braces for fresh large-scale protest.

Baltimore protests: police in riot gear disperse hundreds defying 10pm curfew. Schools open, streets quiet in battered Baltimore.

US Senate rejects bid to toughen Iran nuclear review bill.

Bill Clinton's plane makes unscheduled landing in Tanzania.

New Yorkers with Baltimore ties warn similar unrest could occur in NYC.

U.S. economic growth slows to 0.2 percent, grinding nearly to a halt.

Nicaragua lawmakers OK Russian satellite ground station.

Venezuela rations electricity as demand soars amid hot weather.

Colombian drug lords seek virgins for sex slaves: Reports.

Chile president seeks to clean up politics, embark on new constitution.

Among oldest Americans, 1 in 5 dies broke.

TERRORISM/THE LONG WAR

Life and death of an Al Qaeda spokesman.

Islamic State supporters post photos in Rome.

Military fears ISIS is eyeing drug-smuggling routes to enter U.S..

Islamic State sympathizers use Baltimore riots to recruit potential ‘U.S. rebels’.

In anti-terrorism lawsuits, verdicts are just the first battle.

ECONOMY/FINANCE/BUSINESS

Faulty taptic engine slows Apple Watch roll out.

Apple warns of ‘material’ financial damage from Irish tax probe.

Oil at 2015 highs after first stock draw in five months at U.S. hub.

Gold surges: World's 'biggest pawnbroker' makes deal.

Pimco hires Bernanke as senior adviser.

Is The Yemen War The Reason Why The Saudi King Reshuffled His Succession And His Cabinet?

Khaled Abdullah/Reuters

Bruce Riedel, The Daily Beast: Yemen's War Shakes Up the Saudi Palace

King Salman’a terror-fighting nephew becomes crown prince; the king’s ambitious son, the defense minister and the face of the fight in Yemen, is now second in line to the throne.

Less than four months after ascending the throne, Saudi King Salman bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud has made unprecedented changes in the line of succession that benefit his own son Prince Mohammed bin Salman. These shifts come as Salman pursues the most assertive foreign policy in recent Saudi history.

The king removed the sitting Crown Prince Muqrin, his half brother, and promoted the third in line Prince Mohammed bin Nayef, his nephew, up to number two. Salman made his own son, Mohammed bin Salman, the new number three. The King also replaced the ailing foreign minister, Prince Saud al Faisal with a non-royal, the current ambassador to Washington, Adel al Jubeir. Prince Saud had been Foreign Minister since 1975.

Update: Saudi king, facing challenges in Yemen, fires his heir, foreign minister -- McClatchy News

WNU Editor: If Bruce Reidel's analysis is correct, it means that the hard liners who are advocating for a more forceful Saudi military response in Yemen (and maybe elsewhere) are asserting control and dominance. Bottom line .... there are now many wars and conflicts in the Middle East and North Africa .... expect these conflicts to escalate .... and maybe even new ones arising.

Yemen War News Updates -- April 29, 2015



Reuters: Heavy fighting in Yemen, Saudi Arabia trains tribal fighters

(Reuters) - Saudi-led air strikes hit five Yemeni provinces as fighting raged in the southern city of Aden on Wednesday, and sources in the region said the kingdom was training armed tribesmen to fight the Iran-allied Houthi group.

Houthi rebels' tanks and snipers killed at least 12 civilians overnight in Yemen's Aden as they advanced toward the centre of the city, residents said, and a Saudi-led coalition airdropped arms to anti-Houthi fighters in the city of Taiz.

The Houthis took the capital Sanaa in September, demanding a more inclusive government, and swept south, rattling top world oil exporter Saudi Arabia and its allies, who fear what they see as expanding Iranian influence in the region. Arab coalition air strikes have, over the last month, backed local fighters in Aden and nationwide battling Shi'ite Houthis.

Yemen War News Updates -- April 29, 2015

Yemen Rebels and Allies Advance in Southern City of Aden -- AP
Yemen air force falls into grip of Houthis -- Al-Monitor
Dozens dead in Yemen as Iran, Saudi step up war of words -- AFP
Iran says Saudi Arabia ‘deserves punishment’ over Yemen strikes -- Euronews
Iranian Plane Breaches Saudi No-Fly Zone in Yemen -- Arutz Sheva
Iran calls for UN talks on Yemen at neutral venue -- AFP
Saudis Hit a Yemeni Airport, Possibly Closing Aid Route -- New York Times
Home
Inside Yemen: Eyewitness account from an IRC aid worker in Aden -- Rescue.org
Houthis steal $107m from Central Bank of Yemen -- Middle East Monitor
Yemen to request Gulf Cooperation Council membership -- Gulf News/Reuters
Yemen bracing for a generation of war -- J.J. Green, WTOP
In Yemen, the Fight for Supplies Takes Priority -- Startfor

Update: Someone in the Pentagon is dreaming .... Pentagon Will Attempt to Recover Weapons in Yemen After U.S. Embassy Reopens -- Breitbart

The FBI Helped Facilitate A Failed 2012 Ransom Payment To al Qaeda For The Family Of Kidnapped Aid Worker Warren Weinstein

Warren Weinstein was accidentally killed in January by a US drone targeting al-Qaida militants. Photograph: Reuters

Wall Street Journal: FBI Helped Facilitate Ransom for U.S. Hostage Killed in Drone Strike

Agency helped U.S. hostage Warren Weinstein’s family assess whether it should pay Pakistani middleman for his release.

The Federal Bureau of Investigation helped facilitate a 2012 ransom payment to al Qaeda from the family of kidnapped aid worker Warren Weinstein, senior U.S. officials said, in an unsuccessful bid to secure the release of the American, who was killed in January in a U.S. drone strike.

The FBI’s previously undisclosed role reveals a contradiction in the U.S.’s longstanding position against paying ransoms for hostages. While the White House sharply criticizes the practice in public and private, new details about the Weinstein case show how the FBI provides some families with guidance towards that end.

In the Weinstein case, the FBI vetted a Pakistani middleman used by the family to transport the money and provided other intelligence to enable an exchange, actions that some senior U.S. officials said encouraged the family to go ahead with the transaction.

Update #1: FBI 'helped US hostage's make ransom payment to al-Qaeda' -- The Telegraph
Update #2: FBI helped in failed ransom attempt of US man killed by drone strike – report -- the Guardian
Update #3: U.S. FBI facilitated ransom payment from hostage Weinstein's family -WSJ -- Reuters

WNU Editor: It appears that everyone approached this ransom with the best intentions .... everyone that is with the exception of the kidnappers.

U.S. Congress Wants To Authorize Direct Funding To Iraqi Kurdish And Sunni Militias In Their War Against The Islamic State

Kurdish peshmerga forces sit on top of a tank on the outskirts of Kirkuk on 18 April. Photograph: Reuters

U.S. News and World Report/Al-Monitor: Defense Bill Recognizes Iraq's Kurdish, Sunni Militias as a 'Country'

The draft House bill carves out 25 percent of anti-Islamic State funding for the peshmerga and Sunni tribes.

Republican war-policy writers are demanding that the United States recognize Kurdish and Sunni militias as their own “country” amid growing concerns about Iran’s influence over Baghdad.

The House Armed Services Committee on April 27 released an annual Defense bill that authorizes $715 million in aid to Iraqi forces fighting the self-proclaimed Islamic State (IS). The bill, which is scheduled to be debated and voted on in the committee on April 29, carves out at least 25% of that aid for the peshmerga, the Sunni tribal militias and a yet-to-be-established Iraqi Sunni National Guard.

The bill “would require that the Kurdish peshmerga, the Sunni tribal security forces with a national security mission, and the Iraqi Sunni National Guard be deemed a country,” according to a bill summary. Doing so “would allow these security forces to directly receive assistance from the United States.”

Update #1: Republicans propose directly funding Iraqi militias in war against Isis -- The Guardian
Update #2: 'US funding of Sunni militia groups would further partition Iraq' -- RT

WNU Editor: The Iraqi military/government is not happy with the possibility that these militias may be armed directly by the U.S. .... Iraqi Defence Minister: Only Iraqi Government Can Arm Forces (Basnas). The Shiites are also not happy that non-Shiite militias may now receive direct U.S. support .... Iraqi Shiite cleric threatens US interests over provision in bipartisan Congress spending bill (AP) .... more here.

Update #3: The U.K. will continue supporting the Kurds .... UK to continue to support Peshmerga fighters (Al Bawaba).