Tuesday, February 11, 2014

A Future Chinese Hegemony In Asia?

The first session of the 12th National People's Congress (NPC) opens at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, March 5, 2013. [Photo/Xinhua]

What Would Chinese Hegemony Look Like? -- Robert E. Kelly, The Diplomat

It is certainly not inevitable, but what form would a Sinic Monroe Doctrine take?

East Asia is becoming, in the language of international relations theory, “bipolar.” That metaphor, from magnetism, suggests two large states with overlapping spheres of influence competing for regional leadership. The Cold War was a famous global example of bipolarity. Most states in the world tilted toward the United States or the Soviet Union in a worldwide, zero-sum competition. Although analysts have hesitated for many years in applying such strong language to East Asia, this is now increasingly accepted. A lengthy twilight struggle between China and Japan, with U.S. backing, seems in the offing.

Until recently, Asia was arguably “multipolar”—there was no one state large enough to dominate and many roughly equal states competed for influence. China’s dramatic rise has unbalanced that rough equity. China is now the world’s second largest GDP. Although its growth is slowing, it is still expanding at triple the rate of the U.S. economy and six times the rate of Japan’s. By 2020 China is predicted to be the world’s largest economy. Its population, 1.35 billion, is enormous. One in seven persons on the planet is Chinese. Were China’s GDP per capita to ever reach Japanese or American levels, its total GDP would match that of entire planet today. These heady numbers almost certainly inspire images of national glory or a return to the “middle kingdom,” in Beijing. They help account for China’s increasingly tough claims in the East and South China Seas.

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My Comment: Robert Kelly's last sentence in his post sums it up perfectly .... The era of U.S. preponderance in Asia is coming to an end.

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