Wednesday, November 13, 2013

Iran's Insistence To Build A Heavy Reactor Is What Scuttled This Weekend's Nuclear Deal

The IR-40 heavy water reactor, Arak, Iran. Wikimedia

Iran’s Plutonium Game -- Jeremy Bernstein, New York Review Of Books

There have been conflicting reports about why the much-watched negotiations in Geneva failed to produce an interim agreement about Iran’s nuclear program. On Monday, senior US officials said that the Iranian delegation was not ready to sign on to a draft agreement, which called for a six-month freeze in Iran’s uranium enrichment activity to allow time to produce a comprehensive accord. But over the weekend, French officials gave another reason: the French government is concerned about the continuing construction of a heavy-water nuclear reactor at Arak.

In fact, to anyone who has been following the Iranian nuclear program, it was almost a forgone conclusion that negotiations with Iran would hit a road block when it came to the so-called IR-40 reactor located in Arak. The “40” here refers to the projected power output of forty megawatts of thermal power. To convert this into electric power involves a cumbersome process. The thermal power, which is generated in the form of energetic fission fragments in the reactor, must be converted into steam to run inefficient steam turbines. Thus much of the original reactor generated energy is dissipated; something like only a third of this power could be converted into electricity. And since one large building alone can use several megawatts of power, it is hard to imagine generating much electricity from a forty-megawatt reactor. Whatever the IR-40’s intended use, it is not to produce electric power. A reactor designed for that purpose—such as the one at Bushehr—produces billions of watts.

Read more ....

My Comment: Why the White House has decided to turn a blind eye to Iran's reactor at Arak is beyond me .... but they clearly want some form of a deal, and are prepared to do anything to get it.

Update: Michael Leeden is probably right .... What Happened in Geneva? What Does It Mean? -- Michael Ledeen, PJ Media

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