Showing posts with label u.s. poland relations. Show all posts
Showing posts with label u.s. poland relations. Show all posts

Sunday, August 16, 2020

U.S. Signs Defense Pact With Poland



The Hill: Pompeo signs defense pact in Poland

Secretary of State Mike Pompeo on Saturday rounded out his four-nation tour of Europe, signing a new defense pact in Poland that will increase the number of U.S. troops stationed in the Eastern European country.

"Today, my Administration signed a historic Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement with the Republic of Poland," President Trump said in a statement released by the White House. "This agreement is the culmination of months of negotiations with our Polish allies following the two joint declarations I signed with President Duda last year."

Trump added that the increased American military presence in Poland will "further strengthen NATO deterrence, bolster European security, and help ensure democracy, freedom, and sovereignty."

Read more ....

More News On The U.S. Signing A Defense Pack With Poland

Pompeo inks deal to support more US troops in Poland -- AP
Pompeo signs deal to redeploy troops from Germany to Poland -- BBC
US signs defence cooperation agreement to move troops from Germany to Poland -- Euronews
Pompeo signs deal to move US troops from Germany to Poland -- DW
Polish, U.S. leaders sign agreement to increase U.S. military presence in Poland -- UPI
Pompeo signs deal to deploy more US troops in Poland -- Al Jazeera
Mike Pompeo signs deal to send U.S. troops from Germany to Poland -- Axios

Monday, August 3, 2020

U.S. And Poland Agree To A Permanent Presence Of US Troops, Drones, Special Ops

Elements of the US 2nd Cavalry Regiment cross into Poland.

Breaking Defense: Poland Wraps Deal For Permanent US Troops, Drones, Special Ops

Poland is excited to have more US troops on the way, but military leaders warned this week that the effort to move 12,000 US troops out of Germany will take months for the planning along.

WASHINGTON: The United States will station a permanent garrison of troops in Poland, according to an agreement reached today between Washington and Warsaw. The announcement of the pact came just days after the Pentagon announced it was pulling 12,00 troops out of Germany.

It’s not clear how long it will take to implement the growth of the US footprint in Poland from the current 4,000 troops to 5,500. But the move will require some heavy logistical lifting, including new facilities for US drones, helicopters, an armored brigade combat team, and special operations forces.

Details remain scarce, but the Polish government has long pushed for a larger American footprint, and the Trump administration’s frustration over Germany’s failure to reach NATO-suggested funding goals has forced the Pentagon to look elsewhere for basing options.

Read more ....

Update #1: "Protecting NATO's Eastern Flank": Poland To Host 1,000 US Troops Leaving Germany (Zero Hedge)
Update #2: U.S. to have permanent troop presence in Poland as defence pact agreed (Reuters)

WNU Editor: Russia has already responded to this new agreement .... US Troops Buildup In Poland Forces Russia To Strengthen Own Potential - Russian Lawmaker (Sputnik).

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

U.S. B-1 Bomber Makes A Surprise Appearance Over Poland


Business Insider: A US B-1B bomber made a surprise appearance over Poland with a MiG-29 and F-16 escort

  * A US B-1B Lancer flew over Warsaw on Monday morning, escorted by Polish Air Force MiG-29 and F-16 aircraft.
  * The flight, part of a Bomber Task Force, shows that the BONEs continue to operate all over the world.

Early in the morning on May 11, 2020, a US B-1B Lancer flew over Warsaw, escorted by the Polish Air Force MiG-29 Fulcrum and F-16 Block 52+ aircraft.

According to the official information released by the Polish MoD, the jet entered the Polish airspace at 7:25 AM. The MoD has released some visual materials though, claiming that the operation took place within the framework of the Bomber Task Force initiative.

Read more ....

WNU Editor: B-1 bombers in Asia. B-1 bombers in eastern Europe. The U.S. is sending a message.





Friday, August 30, 2019

Poland And The U.S. Have Agreed On Six Locations For New U.S. Troops To Be Stationed

Polish Defense Minister Mariusz Blaszczak attends the signing ceremony for a deal to buy High Mobility Artillery Rocket System launchers, during US Vice President Mike Pence's visit in Warsaw, Poland, February 13, 2019. © Reuters / Kacper Pempel

Zero Hedge: Poland And US Agree On Locations For New American Troops

Poland and the United States have agreed on six locations for new US troops to be stationed throughout the European nation, according to a Friday statement by Polish Defence Minister Mariusz Blaszczak.

The military deal, signed in June, will add 1,000 non-permanent US troops to the currently stationed 4,500 on rotation as part of NATO forces.

Read more ....

Update #1: Poland, U.S. agree on six locations for U.S. troops in Poland - minister -- Reuters
Update #2: Warsaw, Washington agree on 6 locations for US troops in Poland – defense minister (RT)

WNU Editor: This is a major shift of U.S. forces in eastern Europe, and it is being noticed by everyone in the region.

Tuesday, June 11, 2019

U.S. To Deploy 1,000 More Troops To Poland

US solders from Battle Group Poland conduct training during Saber Strike 2017, at Bemowo Piskie Training Area near Orzysz, Poland, June 7, 2017. US Army

Defense One: US to Send 1,000 More Troops to Poland

Last fall, Warsaw asked for a tank division. Looks like they're getting rotating logistics troops instead.

The United States will add 1,000 troops to the 4,000 already deployed in Poland, a defense official said Tuesday.

Speaking not for attribution a day ahead of an anticipated formal announcement, the official said the added troops would have logistical, not combat, duties.

The announcement is expected when Polish President Andrzej Duda meets with U.S. President Donald Trump on Wednesday in Washington.

Read more ....

WNU Editor: Russia will respond .... The US looks ready to put troops in Poland permanently, and Russia may have to respond (Stratfor).

More News On The U.S. Deploying 1,000 More Troops To Poland

Officials: US to send about 1,000 more troops to Poland -- AP
Trump to announce US troop increase in Poland -- The Hill
Trump Plans Poland Troop Announcement Amid Talk of ‘Fort Trump’ -- Bloomberg
Rising NATO superstar Poland to host more American troops, buy US F-35s -- Washington Examiner
Poland's Duda Seeking Military Base, Jets, Gas In U.S. Visit -- RFE
US, Poland Ready Major Troop Announcement at White House; MoD Watches F-35s -- Breaking Defense

Sunday, March 17, 2019

It Looks Like Poland Is Going To Get A U.S. Air Base

Popular Mechanics: It Looks Like A U.S. Air Base Is Coming To Poland

And base for drone activities, too. Putin beware.

Poland has a history of being caught in the crossfire. It happened during the world wars between global powers. It happened again during the decades of the Cold War. And today's era of continually rising tensions between the United States and Russia is no exception, as new developments point to the skies over Eastern Europe as a new tripwire for WWIII.

Bring on the Base

The biggest news came today, when senior Pentagon leadership revealed progress in a plan to build an American airbase in Poland. State Department negotiators are still working out the details, but Acting Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs Kathryn Wheelbarger said a basing agreement is on the horizon. “We’re looking at probably six months to a year,” she said.

Read more ....

WNU Editor: Such a base is still years away from happening. But if the Poles are willing to support and pay for it, it is going to happen.

Sunday, September 30, 2018

Will The U.S. Build A Permanent Military Base In Poland?



L.A. Times: What's in a name? Poland tempts Trump with deal to build permanent military base for U.S. troops

It’s a blockbuster Polish real estate deal, structured to tempt a certain former Manhattan developer who affixes his name to all his properties.

Poland is offering President Trump as much as $2 billion and a long-term lease in an “ideal location” if the United States will build a permanent military base there. But that’s not all: Polish President Andrzej Duda suggested only half-jokingly earlier this month at the White House that the complex should be named “Fort Trump.”

Bypassing the Pentagon and its allies in NATO, Poland is making a naked appeal directly to the man who could seal the deal. But the offer is vexing other nations in the 29-member NATO alliance, who already are reeling from Trump’s repeated broadsides against members who fail to meet self-imposed military spending targets.

Read more ....

WNU Editor: Poland has a long history of being invaded form the east and west, so I can understand why many Poles view a major U.S. base within their country as a long-term security guarantee. I can also understand German and Russian concerns. For Germany .... the U.S. may shift some assets from their German bases to Poland. For Russia, it means a closer U.S. military presence to their borders. My prediction .... this U.S. base is going to be built, but it will not house the numbers and equipment that many in Germany and russia are worried about.

Wednesday, September 19, 2018

A 'Fort Trump' In Poland?



CNN: 'Fort Trump'? Polish President urges US to consider opening base

Polish President Andrzej Duda urged President Donald Trump on Tuesday during a joint news conference to deploy more US troops and military equipment to Poland, even suggesting the US establish a permanent military base and name it "Fort Trump."

"I invite you to post more American military troops in Poland," Duda said, calling a US presence a "guarantor of security."

Duda suggested building a permanent US base in Poland and said he would name it "Fort Trump."

"I firmly believe that this is possible," Duda said, saying it would be both in US and Polish interests.

Read more ....

More News On Poland Wanting A U.S. Military Base In Their Country

‘Fort Trump’: US considers permanent base in Poland -- Military Times
'Fort Trump': Donald Trump considers request for US military base in Poland -- The Guardian
Trump: US military base in Poland under serious consideration -- Stars and Stripes
Poland offering $2 billion to host US military base: Trump -- AFP
Donald Trump welcomes Poland's request for permanent US military base -- DW
Poland suggests 'Fort Trump' as U.S. weighs military base -- Reuters
Poland Offers ‘Fort Trump’ as Name If U.S. Builds Military Base -- Bloomberg
US, Poland agree to bolster defence, energy ties -- Radio Poland
Poland’s president wants Trump to open a US base in his country — and name it “Fort Trump” -- VOX News

Monday, May 28, 2018

Poland Wants The U.S. To Establish A Permanent Base Within Its Borders To Deter 'Russian Interference'

U.S. military equipment, which arrived as part of a NATO mission, is unloaded at a port in Gdansk, Poland, Sept. 13, 2017. Photo: Agencja Gazeta/Bartosz Banka via Reuters

Euronews: Poland’s €1.7 billion bid for permanent US base to combat ‘Russian interference’

Poland wants the US to establish a permanent base within its borders to combat "increasing Russian interference", it has emerged.

A proposal by the country’s defence ministry, obtained by Polish media, reveals Warsaw is willing to pay up to $2 billion (€1.7 bn) to help make it happen.

There are already US forces in Poland on a rotational basis but recent Russian actions mean a permanent presence is now necessary, according to the document.

A spokesman for the Kremlin said the “gradual expansion of NATO military structures towards our borders” would not improve security or stability.

Read more ....

WNU Editor: The Polish proposal is here .... Proposal for a U.S. Permanent Presence in Poland

More News On Poland Wanting The U.S. To Establish A Permanent Base Within Its Borders

Poland wants to have a permanent US troop presence, and it's willing to pay $2 billion to get it -- AP
Poland offers US up to $2B for permanent military base -- Washington Times
Poland seeks permanent US troop presence to deter Russia -- FOX News
Poland Pushes For Permanent US Military Base, Offers Up To $2B -- IBTimes

The Kremlin's Response

Kremlin: permanent U.S. military presence in Poland would harm European security -- Reuters
Poland offers $2bn for permanent US base, Moscow warns of ‘dangerous’ consequences -- RT
Kremlin says Russia ready to respond to NATO infrastructure expansion -- TASS
Kremlin on US Base in Poland: Moscow Ready to React to NATO's Expansion -- Sputnik
U.S. Base Will Turn Poland Into Potential Target, Russian Senator Warns -- Moscow Times

Thursday, December 7, 2017

Poland Shocked By The High Sticker Price For The American Patriot Defense System


Defense News: Poland has sticker shock over ’unacceptable’ price tag for Patriot buy

WASHINGTON — Poland has been pushing toward a purchase of a medium-range air-and-missile defense system for many years, settling on an unprecedented configuration of the Patriot system, but was surprised by the high price tag presented when the U.S. State Department cleared the sale of half of the Patriots Poland plans to buy.

According to the Defense Security Cooperation Agency, when it notified Congress last month of the potential sale, the deal could cost the country $10.5 billion for four systems — that is roughly 37 billion zloties — which already exceeds by 7 billion zloties what Poland has said it would spend on the entire program.

The DSCA announcement only marks the progress in the first phase of the acquisition. Poland would like to see a second round of Patriot systems with a 360-degree detection capability and the first four retrofitted with the new radar in a subsequent deal.

Read more ....

WNU Editor:  Poland is not the only one who has been shocked by the high price for this system .... I would also include the American taxpayer.

Saturday, November 18, 2017

U.S. And Poland Agree To A $10.5 Billion Missile Defense System Deal



Reuters: Raytheon gets OK for $10.5 billion Patriot sale to Poland: Pentagon

(Reuters) - The U.S. State Department approved a possible $10.5 billion sale of Raytheon Co’s (RTN.N) Patriot missile defense system to Poland, the Pentagon said on Friday.

NATO member Poland has sped up efforts to overhaul its military following Russia’s annexation of Ukraine’s Crimea peninsula in 2014 and in response to Moscow’s renewed military and political assertiveness in the region.

Defense Minister Antoni Macierewicz said in March that Poland expected to sign a deal with Raytheon to buy the Patriot missile defense system by the end of the year.

Patriot missile defense interceptors are designed to detect, track and engage unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), cruise missiles and short-range or tactical ballistic missiles.

Read more ....

More News On The U.S. And Poland Agreeing To A $10.5 Billion Missile Defense System Deal

Raytheon gets OK for $10.5 billion Patriot sale to Poland: Pentagon -- Reuters
US and Poland agree $10.5bn missile defence deal -- Financial Times
White House to notify Congress of planned Patriot deal with Poland -- Radio Poland
US Approves $10.5Bln Patriot Missile Defense System Sale to Poland -- Sputnik
State Dept authorizes sale of $10.5bn missile defense system to Poland -- RT
US Weapons Sales to Poland Fuel Tensions in Europe – Russian Lawmaker -- Sputnik International

Sunday, January 15, 2017

U.S. Forces Arrive In Poland



The Independent: US troops cheered as they enter Poland – but Russia decries threat to their 'national security'

Russian President Vladimir Putin’s spokesman speaks of his concern over the Nato deployment, saying Poland ‘is not even a European state’

American soldiers are rolling into Poland, fulfilling a dream many Poles have had since the fall of communism in 1989 to have US troops on their soil as a deterrent against Russia.

US army vehicles and soldiers in camouflage crossed into south-western Poland on Thursday morning from Germany and were heading for Zagan, where they will be based.

The US and other Western nations have carried out exercises on Nato’s eastern flank, but this US deployment will be the first continuous deployment to the region by a Nato ally.

Read more ....

More News On U.S. Forces Arriving In Poland

Poland welcomes thousands of US troops in NATO show of force -- CNN
Polish government welcomes arrival of US troops, while NATO eyes Russia -- DW
Poland´s leaders hold ceremony to welcome 4,000 US troops, the largest American deployment to Europe in decades, as part of NATO build-up -- Daily Mail
Poland welcomes 4000 US troops as part of NATO deployment -- Euronews
'We waited for decades': Polish leaders hail arrival of U.S. troops -- USA Today
US Troops Deployment to Poland is a 'PR Campaign' -- Sputnik
US forces in Poland: Here to stay -- DW

Sunday, June 22, 2014

Polish Foreign Minister Calls U.S. Alliance Worthless



Polish FM Sikorski Calls Security Pact With U.S. 'Worthless' In Secret Recording -- IBTimes

A Polish newspaper Sunday released an excerpt of a secretly recorded conversation between Polish Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski and former Finance Minister Jacek Rostowski in which Sikorski said Poland's security relationship with the United States was "worth nothing" and gave Warsaw a "false sense of security."

The news weekly Wprost said the conversation was recorded earlier this year at the Amber Room, an elegant Warsaw restaurant. The paper plans to publish the full transcript Monday.

"You know that Polish-American alliance is worth nothing. It is even harmful, because Poland creates a false sense of security," Sikorski is quoted as saying. Rostowski asks why and Sikorski is heard responding: "Complete (expletive). We'll get in conflict with the Germans, Russians and we'll think that everything is super, because we gave the Americans a blow job. Losers. Complete losers."

Read more ....

More News On Poland's Foreign Minister Calling The U.S. Alliance Worthless

Magazine quotes Polish foreign minister as saying US ties are 'worth nothing' -- Deutsche Welle
Polish foreign minister says country's alliance with US worthless -- The Guardian
Magazine's latest leak alleges foreign minister called Poland's ties with US worthless -- AP
Polish foreign minister called ties to U.S. 'worthless': report -- Reuters
Polish minister says U.S. alliance ‘isn’t worth anything’: report -- Washington Times
Report: Polish foreign minister calls U.S. ties worthless -- Washington Post
Tapes Said to Reveal Polish Minister Disparaging US Ties -- New York Times
Report: Poland’s Foreign Minister Blasts ‘Worthless’ U.S. Relationship -- Time

My Comment: The Polish foreign minister is only voicing what many others have been saying for the past few years .... eastern Europe is no longer a priority in Washington. As to what is my own opinion .... the U.S. attempt to reset it's relationship with Russia coupled with President Obama's decision to cancel an anti-missile defense system deployment to Poland (in his first term) was a heads up for everyone in the region that the alliance that has been in place since the fall of the Berlin Wall was changing. The crisis in Ukraine and the mediocre U.S. response to it has only validated this perception.

Friday, November 9, 2012

U.S. Stations Troops Permanently For The First Time In Poland

U.S. soldiers carry flags of both Poland and the United States before the opening ceremony of the first United States Air Force (USAF) aviation detachment in Poland, at an air force base in Lask near Lodz, central Poland, November 9, 2012. REUTERS/Kacper Pempel

U.S. Stations First Permanent Military Unit In Poland -- New York Times/Reuters

LASK, Poland (Reuters) - The United States launched its first permanent military presence on Polish soil on Friday, an air force detachment to service warplanes, in a move long sought by its NATO ally Warsaw.

President Barack Obama announced plans to station air force personnel at Lask air base near Lodz, central Poland, during a visit last year after Warsaw pressed for what it sees as a security guarantee in the face of a more assertive Russia.

From next year, the 10 resident U.S. staff will service four annual aircraft rotations, mainly of F-16 fighter jets and C-130 Hercules transport planes. Up to 200 uniformed personnel and civilian contractors will also be temporarily on the base.

Read more
....

More News On The U.S. Stationing Soldiers On A Permanent Basis In Poland

AF establishes full-time presence in Poland -- U.S. Air Force
First US military unit to be continuously stationed in Poland activated -- Stars and Stripes
US puts first full-time 'boots on ground' in Poland -- AFP
U.S. stations first permanent military unit in Poland -- The Star/Reuters
10 US Troops Start Mission to Poland -- AP
U.S. Unit Takes Permanent Posting in Poland -- Wall Street Journal
US Air Force to train Polish troops -- Voice of Russia

Monday, August 6, 2012

Polish President Accuses President Obama Of Betraying Poland On Missile Defense

Photo: Polish President Bronisław Komorowski. Wikipedia

Polish President Accuses Obama Of Betraying Poland -- The Telegraph

The Polish president has accused Barack Obama of betraying Poland by cancelling a promised missile defence system.

Reflecting Warsaw's long-standing anger over the 2009 cancellation of a controversial Bush-era anti-ballistic missile system President Bronislaw Komorowski said Poland should build its own missile shield to ensure national defence.

"Our mistake was that by accepting the American offer of a shield we failed to take into account the political risk associated with a change of president," said Mr Komorowski in a magazine interview. "We paid a high political price. We do not want to make the same mistake again. We must have a missile system as an element of our defences."

Read more
....

More News On Poland's Criticism Of President Obama's Missile Defense Decisions

Poland Calls ‘Mistake’ Cooperation with U.S. over Missile Defense – President -- RIA Novosti
Warsaw blasts US missile defense deal -- RT
US missile deal was a mistake: Poland -- New York Daily News
Poland wants own segment in US missile defense -- Washington Post/AP
Poland to develop its own missile defence -- Voice of America

My Comment:
So much for trust between allies .... there is definitely none between Poland and the U.S. on this issue.

Wednesday, May 30, 2012

President Obama Pressured To Apologize Over Polish 'Death Camp' Mistake



Barack Obama Under Pressure To Apologise To Poland Over 'Death Camps' Gaffe -- The Telegraph


President Barack Obama is under growing pressure to apologise to Poland after the country's prime minister publicly rebuked him for making reference to "Polish death camps" in the Second World War.

Mr Obama made the diplomatic gaffe during a ceremony at the White House, honouring a Polish resistance hero who was among the first to warn the Allies of the systematic slaughter in the Nazi concentration camps.

In an extraordinary reprimand from a European leader to an American president, Prime Minister Donald Tusk said Mr Obama said "offended all Poles" with his words.

Read more ....

Update #1: Obama angers Poles with 'death camp' remark -- BBC
Update #2: Poland seeking stronger apology after Obama's 'death camps' remark -- L.A. Times

My Comment: I find this is nothing more but a tempest in a teapot. Treat it for what it is .... another gaffe from this White House.

Update: It Wasn't a "Gaffe" -- David Frum, Daily Beast

Thursday, March 29, 2012

Poland's Former Head Of Foreign Intelligence Charged With Helping The CIA Run A Detention Centre In Eastern Poland

Poland Ex-Spy Boss 'Charged Over Alleged CIA Secret Prison' -- The Telegraph

A former head of Poland’s foreign intelligence service faces charges of illegal detention and use of corporal punishment at an alleged secret CIA “black site” used to house high-ranking terrorism suspects.

Zbigniew Siemiatowski confirmed to Gazeta Wyborcza, a Polish newspaper, that prosecutors had charged him as part of their long-running investigation into a secret detention centre in eastern Poland used by the CIA from 2002 to 2003 for suspects in transit to Guantanamo Bay, but said he refused to co-operate.

“While in the prosecutor's office I refused to answer questions and I shall continue to do so at every stage of the proceedings, including in court,” Mr Siemiatowski told the paper.

Read more ....

More News On Poland's Ex-Spy Boss 'Charged Over Alleged CIA Secret Prison'

Polish Ex-Official Charged With Aiding C.I.A. -- New York Times
Poland charges former intelligence chief over secret CIA prison site -- The Guardian
Report: Poland ex-spy chief charged over CIA site -- Boston.com/AP
Human rights groups welcome Polish report on CIA prisons -- Reuters
Spy chief faces secret jail charges -- Sydney Morning Herald

Tuesday, May 10, 2011

U.S. Fighter Jets To Be Stationed In Poland

F-16s

U.S. May Place Fighter Jets in Poland -- Wall Street Journal

WARSAW — President Barack Obama, set to visit Warsaw this month, will announce the details of a move of U.S. Air Force F-16 fighter jets to Poland from the Aviano Air Base in Italy, the Polish press reports today. If the plan becomes reality, the move will irk Russia and may become a serious test of the quality of the reset in relations between Washington and Moscow, as well as those between Moscow and Warsaw.

It’s a move Poland has long wanted. It isn’t currently threatened by a foreign power, Polish President Bronislaw Komorowski said in his inaugural speech last year. But the memory of occupation and foreign rule — by the Habsburg empire, Prussia, Russia, Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union — at various points between the late 18th century and 1989 lives on in this country, as does the memory of abandonment by European allies when Hitler attacked in 1939, igniting World War II.

Read more
....

My Comment:
So much for all of that talk on resetting U.S. - Russian relations. Expect the Russians to resist.

Monday, May 24, 2010

US Starts To Deploys Patriot Missiles In Poland

Patriot Missile Battery Arrives In Poland -- Reuters

A U.S. Patriot missile battery has arrived in Poland as part of an agreement to upgrade the NATO ally's air defenses, the U.S. embassy said on Monday, in a deployment likely to irritate neighboring Russia.

The battery, manned by up to 150 U.S. troops, will be stationed for about one month four times a year in Morag, northern Poland, close to Russia's exclave of Kaliningrad. Its main mission is to train Polish military personnel.

Read more ....

Update: U.S. Joins Poland for Exercises -- Wall Street Journal

My Comment: It sends a wrong message to Russia, on top of the fact that it's contribution to the security to Eastern Europe will be next to nil.

This is all about politics, with the Poles using the Americans to rile up the Russians .... and being very successful at it.

Thursday, May 21, 2009

Poland Expects Patriot In 09, US 'Yes' To Shield

Patriot Missile System (Photo from Military Images)

From Reuters:

WARSAW, May 18 (Reuters) - Poland expects a U.S. Patriot battery to be deployed on its soil in 2009 regardless of whether President Barack Obama opts to press ahead with missile defence plans in Europe, a senior defence official said on Monday.

NATO member Poland agreed last year to host 10 interceptors as part of a planned U.S. missile defence shield which is strongly opposed by Russia. In return, Washington pledged to help update Poland's air defences with, among others, a Patriot battery.

"We expect the Patriot battery to be deployed on Polish soil by the end of 2009, as initially agreed with the Americans. This is important for Polish public opinion," Deputy Defence Minister Stanislaw Komorowski told Reuters.

"Regardless of the decision (on missile defence), President Obama has said other cooperation with Poland, including strategic projects such as modernisation of our armed forces, will definitely be continued," Komorowski said in an interview.

Read more ....

My Comment: Will President Obama keep his promise to the Polish people .... we shall see.